When to Use Subordinated Debt: Capital Planning to Unlock Growth
Mar 03 2026

Growth is rarely constrained by opportunity. More often, it is constrained by capital levels.
Across the credit union industry, we continue to see strong demand for loans, new markets, technology investments and strategic combinations.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Navigating the Uncertain Economic Environment with Catalyst
Jun 17 2025

In today's unpredictable economic environment – marked by fluctuating tariffs, interest rates, employment trends and general market conditions – uncertainty is the only constant. While forecasting the future has always been a challenge, doing so now is particularly difficult.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Interest Rate Derivatives Trends and Strategies
Aug 07 2023

Catalyst has seen a sharp uptick in derivative trading activity through the first half of 2023, and it appears more than just Catalyst clients are increasing their trading activity. Since the end of 2019, total derivatives outstanding have increased from $13.2 billion to almost $34 billion as of March 31, 2023.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Subordinated Debt Growth Continues: Usage Expands as a Strategic Tool
Aug 01 2023

Subordinated debt usage has exploded over recent years. Since the end of 2017, total outstanding subordinated debt has increased from $223.5 million to over $3.6 billion.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Prepare for Growth in 2023
Feb 21 2023

As 2023 unfolds, credit unions remain focused on expansion and growth, even though liquidity has tightened, and share growth has slowed. While near-term growth may be difficult to achieve, market indications suggest that share growth will rebound later in 2023 or early 2024.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Subordinated Debt: How to Identify a Strong Issuer
Aug 19 2022

Is your credit union considering an investment in Subordinated Debt? If so, carefully evaluate your potential issuers. Five key areas can help determine their strength: growth trends, loan quality, earnings capacity, liquidity and planned use of funds.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
Four Primary Drivers Prompting Growth in Subordinated Debt
Apr 25 2022

With the first quarter of 2022 in the books, analysts at Catalyst Strategic Solutions have seen a large uptick in credit unions seeking to issue subordinated debt. The specific business case for each issuer has varied, but the core underlying drivers have been consistent.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA
How Can Interest Rate Swaps Be the Answer to Rising Rates?
Mar 29 2022

The rise in interest rates has caused the values of mortgage portfolios and long-term investments to decline. Some credit unions and board members have said, “Maybe we should stop or slow down our mortgage lending.” My answer to them is always the same: Wait, let’s talk this through first.

By: Mark DeBree, CFA